Monday, November 27, 2017

Amyris Polyolens 1848

Amyris Polyolens by Guerlain, launched in 1848 as part of the celebrated Jardin d’Hiver Collection, occupies a singular place in the history of perfumery. The name itself—Amyris Polyolens—draws from Latin roots, a stylistic choice popular in 19th-century perfumery to evoke classical elegance and scholarly refinement. “Amyris” refers to the West Indian tree whose resinous oil is used in the composition, prized for its soft, warm, and subtly woody aroma that recalls sandalwood but carries a lighter, more floral sweetness. “Polyolens” suggests multiplicity or abundance of scent, evoking a richness that is both layered and enduring. Pronounced as "Ah-MEE-ris Poe-lee-OH-lens", the name conjures images of lush tropical groves, sun-drenched islands, and the refined luxury of a Parisian salon where rare botanical essences were celebrated as the height of elegance.

The fragrance emerged during a period of revival in European perfumery. Following decades dominated by heavy, animalic scents such as amber, musk, and vetiver, the mid-19th century saw a return to floral and botanical subtleties. Fashion and social trends emphasized refinement and delicate beauty, and women of the time would have seen a perfume like Amyris Polyolens as a mark of sophistication and modern taste. Its exotic ingredient—the amyris oil from the West Indies—added an element of novelty, transporting the wearer imaginatively to distant lands, while its harmonious balance of warmth and softness resonated with contemporary ideals of understated elegance.

Amyris Polyolens reflects Guerlain’s meticulous approach to botanical exploration. Unlike the more heavily spiced or animalic perfumes common at the time, this fragrance relied on a single botanical note elevated to prominence, aligning with the Jardin d’Hiver Collection’s mission to celebrate the purity and character of individual plants. In context, the perfume was both of its time and ahead of it: it conformed to the growing 19th-century interest in exotic and refined floral-resinous blends, yet its clarity, subtle warmth, and inventive use of amyris oil distinguished it from the denser, heavier compositions that predominated Parisian salons. For a woman in 1848, to wear Amyris Polyolens would have been to declare her refined taste, her awareness of exotic beauty, and her alignment with the modern, elegant sensibilities that Guerlain so expertly curated.



Jardin d’Hiver Collection:


Guerlain’s Jardin d’Hiver Collection, launched in 1848, represents a remarkable celebration of botanical singularity and refined artistry. Each fragrance within the collection is devoted to a single floral or plant note, captured with painstaking care to highlight its unique character and essence. The collection’s Latin-styled names—Tilia microphylla, Lathyrus odorans, Mimosa fragrans, Cyperus ruber, and the most recent addition (1853), Mimosa Esterhazya—lend an air of classical sophistication, evoking the scholarly prestige and aristocratic refinement associated with the study of plants and natural sciences. These names, both precise and exotic, signal the high level of craft and attention devoted to each fragrance, appealing to a clientele who valued knowledge, taste, and exclusivity.

At the 1851 Universal Exposition, these perfumes competed not merely as products of luxury, but as demonstrations of technical mastery and artistic innovation. Each extrait is a distillation of a single botanical note, conveying the essence of the plant in a way that is at once vivid, nuanced, and enduring. Tilia microphylla, for instance, would have unfolded with the delicate, honeyed softness of its linden blossoms, while Mimosa fragrans exudes a sunlit, powdery warmth, evocative of early spring mornings. Cyperus ruber, with its earthy, subtly green facets, contrasts with the intensely floral sweetness of Lathyrus odorans, creating a spectrum of olfactory experiences within a unified concept.

The collection was designed for the highest echelons of society, intended for women who were not merely consumers of fragrance but arbiters of taste and refinement. These perfumes were not relegated to the dressing table as casual adornments; they were worn as statements of identity and prestige, perfuming the air with subtlety and elegance. In essence, the Jardin d’Hiver Collection embodies the aristocratic ethos of mid-19th century Paris—a union of botanical scholarship, artistic sophistication, and the cultivated elegance expected of the queens of fashion and fortune. Each fragrance is an intimate portrait of a singular flower, captured with the utmost care, and presented as a jewel of olfactory refinement.

Fragrance Composition:



So what does it smell like? It is classified as a soft, warm, woody aroma reminiscent of sandalwood. 
  • Top notes:
  • Middle notes:
  • Base notes:



Bottle:



Presented in the carre flacon.


Petit courrier des dames: Journal des modes, 1848:

"By creating the Château des Fleurs, inventing the Jardin d’Hiver, and making flowers fashionable in all the salons of Paris, the trend of perfumery simultaneously returned—after having been somewhat neglected due to the overuse of amber, musk, and vetiver. Yet the perfumes that reappear today bear no resemblance to those bourgeois emanations of old-fashioned coquetry. At Guerlain, 11 Rue de la Paix, however, belongs the right to this thoroughly modern renewal, offering compositions more delicate, more suave, more gentle on the nerves, and more voluptuous to the sense of smell than any other.

Ladies of good society are recognized by these perfumes, just as the high lineage of noble families is recognized by their coats of arms; and when a lock of hair flutters near you, when a magnificent handkerchief falls beside you, or when a fresh, coquettish glove happens to brush near your lips, you can judge by the fragrance emanating from that hair, that handkerchief, or those gloves whether the woman to whom they belong has received at Guerlain the mark of good taste, fashion, and refinement.

New odors composed by Guerlain:
  • Extrait de Lolium agriphyllum 
  • Extrait de Phlomis asplenia, 
  • Extrait d'Azalea melaleuca
  • Extrait de Cyparisse Elaidon
  • Extrait d'Hyemalis anthelia
  • Extrait de Cytise sylvaria 
  • Extrait d'Anthemia nobilis 
  • Extrait de Cyperus ruber  
  • Extrait de Tilia micropluilla
  • Extrait d'Hymenaea nitida 
  • Extrait de Mimosa fragrans
  • Extrait de Caryophilus album 
  • Extrait d'Amyris Polyolens 
  • Extrait de Polyanthe suaveolens  
  • Extrait de Lathyrus odorans  
  • Extrait d'Ocymum dulce 

By bringing to light these entirely new perfumes, Guerlain points out that they can only be found at home, and recommends to be on guard against the imitations that one will try to make."





Sunday, November 26, 2017

Bon Vieux Temps 1890

Au Bon Vieux Temps (translated as “The Good Old Times” and pronounced Oh Bon Vyuh Ton) carries a name steeped in nostalgia and sentimentality. Created by Aimé Guerlain in 1890, the title immediately evokes a longing for a gentler, bygone age — a world of lace and candlelight, of family parlors filled with the soft hum of conversation and the comforting scent of potpourri. The French phrase itself suggests warmth, memory, and tenderness — a wistful nod to the elegance and refinement of the past. When Jacques Guerlain reformulated and reintroduced the perfume in 1901 as Bon Vieux Temps, it was more than a fragrance revival; it was an homage to the continuity of memory, to the enduring beauty of tradition carried forward into a modernizing century.

The time in which this fragrance was first created — the Belle Époque — was one of cultural flowering and romantic idealism. Society in France was basking in optimism, technological progress, and artistic innovation, yet also clinging to nostalgia for the old world. In fashion, corsets were softening, silks and chiffons fluttered in delicate pastel shades, and the ideal of femininity was poised between the ornamental and the natural. Bon Vieux Temps fit perfectly within this landscape: its name and character appealed to women who cherished refinement and emotional depth. To wear it was to embrace the poetry of memory — a reminder that beauty, like time, lingers softly and cannot be rushed.

To imagine its scent is to open a time capsule. Bon Vieux Temps is described as a deep, unisex oriental chypre infused with the rich florals and musks that were beloved in the late 19th century. The first impression is tender yet complex — a whisper of violet and rose, their sweetness tempered by the faint mustiness of aged petals, recalling the interiors of porcelain potpourri jars that once adorned the mantels of genteel homes. These jars were filled with fragrant mixtures of dried flowers, spices, and resins — rose, orange blossom, violet, cinnamon, cloves, lavender, orris root, and patchouli among them — each one steeped in the slow, natural oxidation that produced a warm, velvety muskiness. The perfume seems to echo this same blend of the floral and the resinous, soft and spicy, sweet and dry.

The oriental aspect reveals itself in the base — ambergris, with its subtle marine saltiness, and musk, both natural and deep, evoking intimacy and warmth. Together, they lend a soft animalic hum beneath the florals, giving the perfume a tactile sensuality that would have been considered daring for its time. The chypre structure — rich mosses and resins balanced by delicate citrus — grounds the sweetness, keeping it refined and aristocratic. Unlike the fresh floral colognes of earlier decades, Bon Vieux Temps is shadowed, mature, and resonant — a fragrance that breathes with life and memory rather than sparkle.

In scent, Bon Vieux Temps would have captured the essence of “the good old days”: the comforting familiarity of cherished surroundings, the perfume of pressed linens and antique wood, the mingling of powder and musk on lace gloves. For women of the time, it represented continuity — a romantic reflection of heritage in a fast-changing modern world. It would have been perceived as elegant, sentimental, and quietly sophisticated, embodying Guerlain’s gift for transforming memory into fragrance.

In the broader landscape of perfumery, Bon Vieux Temps stood apart for its emotional resonance. Where other houses were leaning toward sharper, more modern florals, Guerlain created a perfume of depth and reflection — one that seemed to exist outside of time. It was less about innovation than preservation, an olfactory keepsake of the 18th and 19th centuries’ most beloved scents — violets, roses, musk, ambergris — reimagined through Guerlain’s poetic hand. In essence, Bon Vieux Temps is the perfume of remembrance: an intimate, tender bridge between the past and present, wrapped in the soft veil of nostalgia.



Fragrance Composition:



So what does it smell like? Bon Vieux Temps is classified as a unisex, deep oriental chypre with violet, rose, (potpourri jar scents) and ambergris notes. It was described as very "musky".
  • Top notes: bergamot, neroli, orange, orange blossom, verbena, bay leaves, geranium, linalool
  • Middle notes: myrtle, lavender, carnation, clove, cinnamon, nutmeg, jasmine, violet, orris, ionone, rose, geraniol, heliotrope, piperonal
  • Base notes: frankincense, ambergris, castoreum, civet, oakmoss, labdanum, patchouli, musk, musk ambrette, tonka bean, coumarin, vanilla, vanillin, benzoin, sandalwood, vetiver, Peru balsam

Scent Profile:


To smell Bon Vieux Temps is to step into another century — a place of velvet drapery, beeswax-polished furniture, and the lingering perfume of flowers pressed into linen drawers. The air feels warm and intimate, dense with the scent of time itself. As the perfume unfolds, each ingredient seems to breathe a story from an age when perfumery was a poetic craft, not just chemistry. Guerlain’s Bon Vieux Temps is classified as a deep oriental chypre, both floral and musky, a composition that bridges nature and nostalgia. It opens with a radiant glow of citrus and herbs, softens into a powdery floral heart filled with clove-studded blossoms and violet powder, and settles finally into a base that hums with resins, animalics, and moss — a sensuous memory of the “good old times.”

The top notes arrive like a morning light through lace curtains — fresh yet mellow. Bergamot lends its characteristic sparkle, bright and slightly bitter, filled with natural aroma molecules such as linalyl acetate and limonene, which provide its crisp, airy lift. This bergamot, most likely from Calabria in Italy — where the fruit achieves its most nuanced oil — carries a lively green edge that dances beautifully with neroli, the steam-distilled oil from bitter orange blossoms. Neroli, traditionally sourced from Tunisia, offers a honeyed, dew-laden floral quality; its main components, linalool and nerolidol, give it a luminous, almost silken character. Orange and orange blossom echo this bittersweet duality, marrying zest and petal, while verbena — with its fresh lemon-herb greenness — adds an almost soapy clarity. The inclusion of bay leaf and geranium gives the opening a faintly spicy, aromatic sharpness, recalling the herbal notes of traditional potpourri. Linalool, both naturally present and possibly enhanced synthetically, connects these disparate elements — floral, citrus, and herbal — with a smooth, unified brightness.

As the fragrance develops, the heart notes emerge, deepening and warming into a velvety, floral-spiced accord. Here, violet and orris form the soft powder at the perfume’s core. Orris, derived from the rhizome of the Florentine iris and aged for several years before extraction, contributes buttery, suede-like tones thanks to its high content of ionones and irones — molecules that create that hauntingly powdery, violet-like scent. Ionone, a key synthetic used by Guerlain since the late 19th century, enhances these natural materials, amplifying their nostalgic, dusty sweetness while lending extraordinary persistence. Jasmine and rose bloom gently in the background — the jasmine likely from Grasse or Egypt, warm and indolic, while the rose, perhaps Bulgarian, exudes full-bodied floral depth with hints of honey and green. Heliotrope introduces an almondy tenderness through its compound piperonal, while geraniol and linalool, present in geranium and rose, enhance their dewy brightness.

The spicy elements — clove, cinnamon, and nutmeg — infuse the heart with the warmth of old-world potpourri jars, where dried spices mingled with rose petals and resins. Clove contributes eugenol, the same natural molecule found in carnation oil, giving the fragrance its slightly medicinal, antique quality. Lavender and myrtle add herbal refinement, the former lending a clean, aromatic tone from its linalyl acetate, and the latter, a hint of camphor and sweetness. These spices not only scent the perfume but anchor its emotional tone: they are the ghosts of the home, the lingering perfume of wood cupboards and sachets of dried blooms stored in drawers.

The base of Bon Vieux Temps is where its soul resides — an opulent blend of natural resins, woods, animalic musks, and sweet balsams that speak to Guerlain’s mastery of sensuality. Frankincense and labdanum form the smoky, resinous backbone, both rich in ambered sweetness. Ambergris, once gathered from the sea, lends a salty, skin-like warmth — subtle and diffusive, making every note feel more alive. Patchouli from Indonesia contributes an earthy depth, while oakmoss adds its characteristic forest dampness, connecting the composition to the chypre family. Castoreum and civet bring the unmistakable animalic undertone that would have been highly prized in Aimé Guerlain’s time — civet adding a creamy, musky glow and castoreum a leathery, sensual purr.

The sweetness of the drydown is tempered by a delicate interplay of vanilla, benzoin, and Peru balsam, each adding its own warmth. Tonka bean, rich in coumarin, brings a dry almond-vanilla softness that merges seamlessly with vanillin — one of the earliest synthetic notes adopted by Guerlain. This combination of natural and synthetic vanillas became a Guerlain signature, giving longevity and richness to the blend. Sandalwood, likely from Mysore, provides the creamy, milky smoothness beneath it all, its santalols harmonizing the floral, resinous, and animalic elements into one continuous, golden hum. Vetiver adds a final trace of smoke and root — an anchor that keeps the perfume grounded in the earth even as its florals ascend toward memory.

To smell Bon Vieux Temps is to experience time suspended — a fragrance that feels like an heirloom. Its structure, a blend of nature’s deepest warmth and the early artistry of synthetics, bridges eras of perfumery. The floral-spiced heart, the musky, resinous base, and the luminous citrus top all coalesce into a scent that is less about perfume and more about remembrance — a whisper of powdered lace gloves, polished wood, and the faint, comforting perfume of the past that lingers softly on the air.


Bottles:


The perfume was originally housed in the Empire flacon (parfum) starting in 1902, the Louis XVI flacon (parfum) starting in 1902, and the Goutte flacon (eau de toilette) starting in 1923.








Fate of the Fragrance:



The historical record of Le Bon Vieux Temps paints a vivid portrait of its influence, both on the public imagination and the world of perfumery. In Country Life, 1902, a whiff of the fragrance in a foyer was described as recalling “a summer breeze laden with the hearts of flowers,” immediately evoking both freshness and elegance. The scent was already being recognized as “the latest pleasure of Madame la Mode,” signaling its fashionable appeal to Parisian society. 

Similarly, in Rapports (1902), the broader context of Guerlain’s oeuvre was emphasized. The article listed the House’s extensive repertoire dating back to 1788, including early masterpieces such as Excellence, Héliotrope Blanc, Impérial Russe, Pré d’Automne, Eau de Cologne Impériale, Poudre de Cypris, and Pâte Royale, alongside more recent creations like La Gavotte, Jardin de Mon Curé, Le Bon Vieux Temps, Eau de Cologne Hégémonienne, Extrait de Pot-Pourri aux Plantes Marines, and Voilà Pourquoi J’aimais Rosine. Each fragrance was displayed on consoles or pedestal tables—sometimes bare to emphasize the product itself—underscoring Guerlain’s unwavering dedication to luxury perfumery. The House’s pedigree was further solidified by awards from prestigious exhibitions: London, 1862; Paris, 1867 and 1889; Brussels, 1897; and jury distinctions in Antwerp, 1885, and Paris, 1878.

The personal resonance of Le Bon Vieux Temps is highlighted in accounts from La Semaine de l’Hippique (1903). In a playful exchange, two friends recognized one another’s use of the fragrance, affirming the perfume’s intimate role in social rituals and personal style. The dialogue reflects the way scents were not merely worn, but shared, discussed, and even subtly flaunted as a marker of taste and sophistication.

International perspectives reinforced this reputation. La Ilustración española y americana (1903) praised Guerlain’s ability to balance modern refinement with gentle subtlety, noting the fragrance’s rare quality of being both distinctive and smooth, traits that led to its widespread adoption among the Parisian aristocracy. Likewise, The Atlantic (1917) emphasized its nostalgic power, invoking memories of hoopskirts, potpourri jars, and the faded sweetness of grandmothers’ parlors. This connection between scent and memory helped solidify Le Bon Vieux Temps as more than a fragrance—it was a vessel of culture, history, and sentiment.

By 1937, the fragrance remained a central piece in Guerlain’s catalog, alongside notable creations such as Après l’Ondée, Sillage, Jicky, Chypre de Paris, and Tsao-Ko. Reviews in Stage reflect a continued recognition of its elegance and enduring charm, affirming its role as a defining scent of the House. Le Bon Vieux Temps, with its musky, potpourri-inspired warmth, floral nuances, and ambergris depth, exemplifies Guerlain’s artistry in blending historical richness with contemporary refinement—making it both timeless and immediately resonant to those who experienced it firsthand.

This collection of contemporary accounts demonstrates that Le Bon Vieux Temps was more than a fragrance; it was an emblem of Parisian sophistication, a bridge between eras, and a signature of the Guerlain legacy.

Bon Vieux Temps was discontinued, date unknown, it was still being sold in 1956.  

Guerlain's Talc de Toilette

 Guerlain's Talc de Toilette was housed inside of a tin enameled in blue, off white and black.