Baudruchage is a historic and highly meticulous method used to seal perfume bottles, designed to prevent spillage and minimize evaporation while preserving the integrity of the fragrance. This technique dates back to some of the earliest forms of perfumery bottle craftsmanship, reflecting both practicality and artistry. Originally, the seal was created using a thin membrane called a “baudruche”, crafted from animal gut, which was combined with silk or cotton cords that were carefully wrapped around the stopper and the neck of the bottle. The result was a secure, elegant seal that not only protected the perfume but also added a sense of ceremony and craftsmanship to the presentation.
Over time, as materials evolved, onionskin or thick plastic films gradually replaced the animal-derived membranes, offering a cleaner and more uniform sealing method while maintaining the traditional aesthetic. Once the membrane and cords were in place, a small metal seal was carefully clamped over the cords’ midpoint, holding them securely together. This final touch not only ensured that the perfume remained airtight but also acted as a decorative element, symbolizing the luxury and attention to detail synonymous with houses like Guerlain. The baudruchage is therefore both a functional and ornamental feature, linking the perfume bottle to centuries of refined tradition and artisanal excellence.


Guerlain elevates the traditional baudruchage sealing method with two additional finishing techniques, transforming a functional seal into a work of art. The first, known as barbichage, involves carefully unraveling and brushing out the loose ends of the cords, creating a soft, airy tassel. This delicate process turns what was once merely utilitarian into something visually captivating, adding a sense of movement and texture that hints at the luxury within the bottle.
The second finishing step, called brossage, further refines the tassel by brushing the threads into a precise triangular shape. This meticulous shaping not only enhances the aesthetic appeal but also signals the craftsmanship and care that go into every Guerlain extrait. Once these steps are complete, the bottle is considered fully finished—its seal both functional and ornamental, radiating an elegance that complements the perfume inside. Together, baudruchage, barbichage, and brossage transform the simple act of sealing into a signature expression of artistry, making each Guerlain parfum bottle a small masterpiece in its own right.


At Guerlain’s Orphin factory, the delicate art of sealing perfume bottles is entrusted to a small, highly skilled group of women known as the Dames de Table—officially called baudrucheuses. These artisans are the guardians of a tradition that stretches back more than a century, their work ensuring that every parfum bottle not only preserves its precious contents but also reflects the house’s heritage of refinement.
There are only seven women who carry out this task each day, their fingers trained to the highest level of dexterity and precision. With remarkable speed and grace, each dame is capable of sealing up to 100 bottles a day, all by hand. Theirs is a craft where function and beauty intersect: they secure the perfume against spillage and evaporation while also transforming the seal into an elegant finishing touch. The careful winding of cords, the placement of the baudruche, and the shaping of tassels embody not just a technique, but an artistry unique to Guerlain.
These women, though rarely seen by the public, are essential to the mystique of the house. Every sealed bottle that leaves Orphin carries their invisible signature—a testament to skill, patience, and a devotion to detail that elevates Guerlain perfumes into timeless objets d’art.
One of Guerlain's "Dames de Table" sealing bee bottles.
© RFI / Ariane Gaffuri