Upon the death of King Alfonso XII, Maria Christina was pregnant, leaving the Spanish throne temporarily vacant. Depending on the gender of her unborn child, either she would act as regent or her elder daughter, Infanta María Mercedes, would inherit precedence. Her son, Alfonso XIII, was born a king, and Maria Christina ruled as regent until he attained his majority in 1902. During her regency, she relied on her chief advisor, Práxedes Mateo Sagasta, and governed with a measured respect for constitutional law. She implemented political reforms designed to prevent conflicts and maintain stability in Spain, balancing ceremonial duties with the practical responsibilities of a temporary ruler. Her role was largely to preserve the monarchy for her son while safeguarding Spain from political unrest.
After Alfonso XIII married in 1906, Maria Christina stepped back from her formal position as first lady at court, assuming the titles of Queen Dowager and Queen Mother. She continued to exert influence in subtle and dignified ways, embodying the grace and stability for which she was known. Maria Christina passed away in 1929 at the Royal Palace in Madrid and was laid to rest at El Escorial, leaving behind a legacy of prudence, dignity, and careful stewardship of the Spanish crown during a crucial period in its history.
Fragrance Composition:
The perfume’s character can be envisioned as light and airy, with top notes reminiscent of the early morning dew over a sunlit garden, evoking a soft sweetness from roses and the gentle brightness of orange blossoms. The heart of the fragrance would likely have unfolded into richer floral accords, blending jasmine with hints of gardenia or other regionally favored blooms, creating a refined and harmonious bouquet. Finally, subtle base notes—perhaps soft musks or delicate woods—would provide a lingering warmth, giving depth and elegance without overpowering the delicate floral core.
In the context of its time, such a perfume would have exemplified Guerlain’s tradition of crafting bespoke fragrances for European aristocracy, balancing floral charm with the sophistication expected at court. Women of the era would have related to it as both an emblem of refinement and a subtle indulgence—a wearable expression of grace and celebration, echoing the majesty of a royal wedding and the elegance of a Spanish garden in full bloom.
Bottles:
Fate of the Fragrance:
La Ilustración española y americana - Part 2 - Page 374, 1885:
"For girls, Guerlain has composed a simple perfume, as fresh and engaging youth as a spring bouquet, is Maria Cristina which has served to sponsor HM Queen of Spain. So young families have timely responded to thinking to adopt Guerlain, and Maria Cristina sponsoring the perfume house Guerlain 15 rue de la Paix in Paris."
As for the perfumery question, I leave it to our perfumer, Guerlain, to resolve them. Less capricious on this subject than on many others, fashion here is almost immutable. And the very name Guerlain, which once returned to the stage of the Comédie-Franciase on the occasion of the revival of Les Effrontés, is the best proof of this. Emile Augier's play is certainly not new! And the "first" dates back to the imperial years. But, from that time, Guerlain was the fashionable perfumer and its essences distributed the perfume, the imperial Russian already vying for it with the eau de Cologne of the same label, which had preceded it on the toilets of elegant ladies. Since then, many other perfumes have come to complete the exquisite collection of the house of Guerlain, and the Imperial Russian now has for rivals, in its ever ascending favor, the Pao-Rosa, the Marie-Christine, the White Heliotrope, the Shore-Caprice, the Maréchale-Duchesse, the Primavera de España, the Essential Balm of Violets, etc. , etc As you can see, our refined, smooth dilettantes are spoiled for choice.
GUERLAIN 15, rue de la Paix, Paris Perfumes: Imperial Russian, Marie-Christine, Jicky, Eau de Cologne Imperiale, the same Amber or Russian. Sapoceti, special soap patented in 1843 - Strawberry Cream, the best Cold Cream - Cypris Powder, refreshing and unalterable - Excellence, quintessence of Amber Flowers, for the toilet and the handkerchief.
Fate of the Fragrance:
Discontinued, date unknown. Still being sold in 1892




