Bouquet de Jenny Lind by Guerlain, launched in 1848, was more than just a perfume — it was an olfactory tribute to one of the most celebrated women of the 19th century. The fragrance took its name from Jenny Lind, the Swedish opera singer affectionately known as “The Swedish Nightingale.” The phrase “Bouquet de Jenny Lind” is French, pronounced "boo-kay deh zhenny land", and literally means “Jenny Lind’s Bouquet.” The name evokes grace, femininity, and refinement — a poetic gesture that suggests both a collection of flowers and a dedication to the woman herself, as though Guerlain had gathered the essence of her voice into fragrance form.
Jenny Lind (1820–1887) was one of the most admired sopranos of her generation, renowned not only for her crystal-clear voice but for her modesty, elegance, and charitable spirit. Her fame transcended borders — she was adored across Europe and, later, America, where her tour organized by showman P.T. Barnum created a sensation. Her presence inspired not just composers and artists but also perfumers, who sought to capture in scent what her music did in sound: purity, warmth, and emotional resonance. In the years surrounding 1847–1848, Lind was at the height of her fame, and perfumers from London to Paris raced to pay homage. The English perfumer Eugène Rimmel was the first to dedicate a fragrance to her in 1847, and Pierre-François-Pascal Guerlain’s Bouquet de Jenny Lind followed soon after — an elegant French counterpart to Rimmel’s tribute.
The late 1840s was a time of immense political and cultural change across Europe — the age of revolutions, of Romantic ideals, and of artistic expression that prized emotion and individuality. In perfumery, the Romantic influence took form in lush floral compositions, where the natural beauty of blossoms was interpreted as symbols of virtue and sentiment. The word bouquet itself was a fashionable naming convention, signaling refinement and femininity; perfumes of this kind were meant to evoke the scent of fresh flowers intertwined with the wearer’s own warmth. A perfume named Bouquet de Jenny Lind would have appealed to the refined woman of the era — one who admired Lind’s purity and grace and wished to embody the same through her toilette.

To imagine Bouquet de Jenny Lind in scent is to imagine a fragrance both innocent and sensuous, built upon the “Jockey Club” style that was fashionable in the mid-19th century — a balanced blend of orange blossom, rose, jasmine, and violet, resting on musk, vetiver, and vanilla. Guerlain’s version was likely richer and more opulent than the English formulas, adding his signature French refinement through a harmony of oriental warmth and floral lightness. The inclusion of vetiver would have lent an earthy, slightly smoky undertone, grounding the florals, while vanilla — a relatively novel material in perfumery at the time — added sweetness and sensuality. Together, they would have evoked the dual nature of Jenny Lind herself: virtuous yet passionate, delicate yet strong.
When women of the 1840s wore a perfume called Bouquet de Jenny Lind, they were not only adorning themselves with fragrance — they were embracing an ideal. The scent symbolized poise, talent, and moral refinement. It would have carried the aura of concert halls, opera boxes, and candlelit soirées — a perfume that transformed admiration into identity.
In the broader landscape of perfumery, Bouquet de Jenny Lind was not entirely unique in its structure — many perfumers of the mid-19th century created floral bouquets dedicated to celebrities, royals, and literary figures. What set Guerlain’s apart was its sophistication and balance. Pierre-François-Pascal Guerlain had already begun to establish his house’s reputation for elegance and technical mastery, blending natural ingredients with early synthetic discoveries to achieve depth and harmony. His Bouquet de Jenny Lind would have stood out for its refinement, perfectly capturing the cultivated grace of its namesake and marking an early example of Guerlain’s talent for translating personality into perfume.
Fragrance Composition:
So what does it smell like? Bouquet de Jenny Lind is classified as a floral oriental fragrance for women.
- Top notes: bergamot, neroli, cassie, lavender, rose geranium, coriander
- Middle notes: jasmine, musk, tuberose, violet, rose, orange blossom, heliotrope, cinnamon
- Base notes: vetiver, musk, ambergris, orris, civet, mace, clove, vanilla, Peru balsam, storax, tonka bean
Scent Profile:
To experience Bouquet de Jenny Lind is to open the door to a 19th-century salon—light streaming through lace curtains, the air trembling with melody and perfume. It begins with a radiant top accord of bergamot, neroli, cassie, lavender, rose geranium, and a trace of coriander. The bergamot, likely from Calabria, releases its refined sparkle—green, slightly floral, and faintly bitter—thanks to its high content of linalyl acetate and limonene, natural aroma chemicals that create the classic “Eau de Cologne” brightness so beloved in Guerlain’s early works. The neroli, distilled from Tunisian or Moroccan orange blossoms, introduces a honeyed greenness that bridges citrus and flower, while its linalool and nerolidol lend soft warmth that tempers the bergamot’s bite.
Cassie, extracted from the fragrant mimosa of Provence, contributes a powdery, almond-tinged richness filled with anisic and violet facets. Lavender, fresh and herbal, contrasts this floral sweetness, grounding the opening with aromatic clarity from its camphoraceous linalool and coumarin traces. Finally, rose geranium and coriander weave a gentle spiciness into the mix—the former rosy-minty from its geraniol content, the latter warm and lemony due to linalool and α-pinene—creating an opening that feels both vivacious and refined, like the first note of an aria.
The heart unfolds in lush, operatic beauty. Jasmine—most likely from Grasse—dominates, its indolic sweetness intertwining with the waxen creaminess of tuberose, whose natural methyl salicylate and benzyl acetate compounds lend narcotic depth. Violet, with its ionone molecules, introduces a cool, powdery tenderness that softens the intensity of the white florals, while rose—perhaps a blend of Turkish and Bulgarian—adds its velvety, lemon-tinged warmth. The orange blossom reiterates the neroli theme, lending a radiant luminosity that keeps the bouquet airborne. Through this, heliotrope lends a gentle gourmand whisper—almond, cherry, and vanilla tones arising from heliotropin (piperonal)—while cinnamon and musk swirl like warm breath, adding both heat and flesh to the floral expanse. The combination is intoxicating: a romantic chorus of flowers balanced by spice, suggesting both innocence and sensuality, the very essence of Jenny Lind’s public persona.
As the perfume settles, the base reveals its 19th-century soul—a tapestry of rare natural resins, animalic warmth, and creamy woods. Vetiver, likely from Réunion or Java, lends an earthy dryness, rich in vetiverol and vetivone, which impart a smoky, slightly bitter undertone. Ambergris, a prized material in Guerlain’s early formulas, introduces its elusive marine sweetness—warm, salty, and radiant—acting as a natural fixative that gives the perfume remarkable longevity. Orris, from the aged rhizomes of Florentine iris, provides a buttery, powdery elegance, its irones imbuing the base with sophistication. A soft animalic pulse of civet and musk (then natural, today re-created synthetically) deepens the texture, their macrocyclic musks contributing a velvety warmth that clings to the skin. Spices—mace and clove—add subtle fire, rich in eugenol, which harmonizes with the balsamic sweetness of Peru balsam, storax, and tonka bean. The latter, rich in coumarin, bridges seamlessly into vanilla, whose vanillin note amplifies the heliotrope’s powdery almond tone.
Smelled in its entirety, Bouquet de Jenny Lind feels like a living memory of the Romantic age: radiant yet soft, filled with light and shadow, purity and passion. Its floral heart—lifted by citrus, warmed by spice, and anchored in the sensuality of woods, musks, and resins—embodies the era’s fascination with the ideal feminine: virtuous, lyrical, and deeply emotive. Even the early synthetics woven into the natural accords—heliotropin, coumarin, vanillin—serve not as replacements but as enhancers, extending the life and reach of the natural materials, just as Jenny Lind’s voice was said to linger long after she had left the stage. Bouquet de Jenny Lind stands as both perfume and portrait, a fragrant homage to a woman whose grace and artistry once captivated the world.
Bottle:
It was housed in the Carre flacon.
Guerlain’s version remained available at least until 1872, though the exact date of discontinuation is unknown.