Tuesday, September 2, 2025

Flacon Republique Etui Carre (Bottle for the Square Box) c1840 - ?

The Flacon République Etui Carré, which translates roughly as “Bottle for the Republic Square Case,” it refers to a flacon designed to fit into a square-shaped presentation case (étui carré). It is an early Guerlain design produced around 1840 and continuing in use for several decades. Crafted by Pochet et du Courval, the bottle was made in four sizes—2 ounces, 4 ounces, 6 ounces, and 8 ounces—and featured a molded Imperial coat of arms alongside the classic “femme drapeaux” motif, a decorative figure holding a banner that appears on many of Guerlain’s early bottles. Each bottle was fitted with a ground glass stopper, reflecting the standard closure technique of the period.

The square case (étui) protected the bottle and served as part of the luxury presentation, making it both practical and visually elegant. So essentially, République Etui Carré describes a bottle-and-box combination: a flacon designed specifically to sit in a square étui, often used for colognes, eaux de toilette, or distilled waters in the mid-19th century.

This flacon was highly versatile, used to contain a wide variety of Guerlain products, including colognes, eaux de toilette, and distilled waters. Notable examples include Eau de Verveine, Eau de Cologne Hégémonienne, Eau de Rose Distillée, Eau de Cologne Impériale, Eau de Cologne Russe, Neva, Bouquet Impérial, Do Brazil, Bouquet de l’Impératrice Eugénie, and Parfum Impérial, among others. Its continued use into the 1910s demonstrates the enduring practicality and aesthetic appeal of the design, which combined elegance, functionality, and a subtle reference to France’s imperial symbolism.


Sizes:


Pochet et du Courval produced four moulds:

  • Mould #6660 = 61cc/61ml/2 oz - 9cm/3.54" (vers 1870) 
  • Mould #2570 = 122cc/122ml/4 oz - 11.5cm/4.53" (1840) 
  • Mould #2576 = 183cc/183ml/6 oz - 13.5cm/5.31" (1840 changed to 166cc/166ml/5.61 oz - 15.5cm/6.1") 
  • Mould #2578 = 244cc/244ml/8 oz - 17.5cm/6.89" (1840 changed to 332cc/332ml/11.23 oz - 19.5cm/7.68") 250cc/250ml/8.4 oz - 17.5cm/6.89" 


Bottles:







Scents:

  • Bouquet de France
  • Bouquet de Paris
  • Bouquet Do Brazil
  • Bouquet Marechale Duchesse
  • Bouquet Napoleon
  • Bouquet Neva
  • Bouquet de l'Imperatrice Eugenie
  • Bouquet du Jardin Roi
  • Bouquet Imperial
  • Eau de Cologne Hegemonienne 
  • Eau de Cologne Imperiale
  • Eau de Cologne Russe 
  • Eau de Rose Distillee
  • Eau de Verveine
  • E Pluribus Unum
  • Fleurs Nouvelles
  • Parfum Imperial 
  • Veritable eau de Cologne impériale

Flacon Rayonnant (Radiance) c1932-1983

The Flacon Rayonnant, also known as the Radiance bottle, was created in 1932 and remained in use until 1983. Its most distinctive feature is the striking radiating design that decorates its body, a motif intended to evoke both light and movement. Baccarat first produced this flacon to house the parfum Vol de Nuit, later extending its use to include Sous le Vent. The design was stylized to resemble the spinning blades of an airplane propeller—an homage to aviator and novelist Antoine de Saint-Exupéry and his famous work Vol de Nuit (Night Flight) and "Courrier Sud", which inspired the fragrance.




A particularly notable feature of the Flacon Rayonnant is its square-shaped ground glass stopper, whose flat top is elegantly encased in a gilded metal “jacket” engraved with the Guerlain name. This complements the distinctive metal label on the body of the bottle, designed to evoke the engine of an airplane propeller and reinforce the aviation theme of Vol de Nuit. The perfume’s name is centered within two concentric bands, creating a cut-out effect that adds visual depth and echoes the mechanical precision of the radiating flacon design. For the smallest sizes, Guerlain cleverly substituted a gilded cardboard label that mimicked the metal version, preserving the aesthetic and thematic cohesion across all formats. These combined details—the metal label and gilded stopper—recall the elegance of the George Chevalier-designed Djedi bottle, which similarly featured gilded metal accents, demonstrating Guerlain’s consistent attention to luxury, craftsmanship, and decorative harmony.

The production of this bottle was undertaken by three major glassworks. Baccarat created the original mould, while Brosse contributed five moulds, and Pochet et du Courval developed eight. Over the decades, these bottles were often made in limited runs, with slight variations in their appearance. They could be found in shades ranging from smoky green to completely clear glass. Notably, some clear crystal examples survive without any identifiable glassmaker’s trademark, which adds to their rarity and intrigue among collectors.

One such bottle, in clear crystal and without a maker’s mark, has been documented containing Sous le Vent. It holds 250cc and measures 12 cm in height, with its base acid-etched “Guerlain Made in France.” While the flacon debuted with Vol de Nuit, it was also used to present Sous le Vent between 1950 and 1972. The Rayonnant remains one of Guerlain’s most visually symbolic bottles, merging aviation-inspired modernism with the timeless elegance of French perfume design.

The perfumes Vol de Nuit and Sous le Vent were also presented in Guerlain’s iconic quadrilobe stopper bottle for the larger formats of 500 ml and 1 litre. This standard flacon, with its rounded shoulders and distinctive quatrefoil-shaped stopper, was reserved for the house’s most prestigious perfumes and served as a unifying design across Guerlain’s offerings. It provided a more formal and enduring presentation for these fragrances compared to the sculptural specialty flacons.

By the 1980s, Vol de Nuit continued to appear in the quadrilobe bottle across several sizes. The 60 ml size was introduced in the early 1980s, while the 15 ml version had been in use since October 1908, and the 7.5 ml miniature format became available from September 1981. This continuity of presentation demonstrates Guerlain’s strategy of adapting the quadrilobe flacon to a wide range of sizes and markets, ensuring the perfume’s identity remained consistent across decades.

At the same time, the radiating flacon associated with Vol de Nuit—its propeller-like design directly tied to the perfume’s aviation theme—remained in production as well. Even as late as 1997, this bottle was still offered in the 30 ml size for Vol de Nuit, proving that Guerlain retained both the traditional quadrilobe and the more symbolic Rayonnant flacon within its catalogue. The parallel use of these two designs illustrates Guerlain’s balance between heritage and innovation, with the quadrilobe embodying timeless house identity and the Rayonnant serving as a striking thematic statement for one of its most celebrated fragrances.


Sizes:


Baccarat:


Baccarat created one mould, smoked glass, acid etched with trademark and "Guerlain Paris" or "Guerlain France."
  • Mould #771 - 80cc/80ml/2.7 oz - (limited edition of only 8000 single copies) (1937) 



Brosse:


Brosse created five smoked glass bottles engraved with "Guerlain - Bottle Made in France - VB."
  • Mould #7 = 20ml - 6.6cm
  • Mould #7 = 30ml - 7.2cm
  • Mould #7 = 60ml - 8.6cm, thickness 2.7cm, width 6.7cm.
  • Mould #7 = 80ml - 8.5cm, thickness 3.1cm, width 6.9cm.
  • Mould #82085 = 125ml - 9.8cm, smoked glass, engraved "Guerlain - Paris - Made in France - VB" (Nov 1981)


Pochet et du Courval:


Pochet created eight moulds, smoked glass.
  • Mould #18079 = 10cc/10ml/0.388 oz - 5.3cm/2.09, etched "Guerlain - Made in France - HP" (1954) changed to 7.5ml/0.25 oz engraved  "Guerlain Paris - Bottle Made in France - HP" (1962-1981) 
  • Mould #18105 = 20cc/20ml/0.676 oz - 6.6cm/2.6" (1955) changed to 15ml/0.5 oz, engraved  "Guerlain Paris - Bottle Made in France - HP" (1962-1980) 
  • Mould #15021 = 30cc/30ml/1 oz - 7.2cm/2.83" (1934) 
  • Mould #15420 = 40cc/40ml/1.35 oz (1937-1959) 
  • Mould #19120 = 60cc/60ml/2 oz- 8.6cm/3.39" (thickness 2.7cm/1.06", width 6.7cm/2.64") (1962) changed to 55ml/1.86 oz - 8.5cm/3.35" (1977-1983) 
  • Mould #14843 = 82cc/82ml/2.77 oz - 8.5cm/3.35" (thickness 3.1cm/1.22", width 6.9cm/2.72") (1932-1963) 
  • Mould #14955 = 125cc/125ml/4.2 oz - 9.5cm/3.74" (1933) changed to 125ml/125ml/4.2 oz - 9.8/3.86"cm (1979-1984) 
  • Mould #14957 = 250cc/250ml/8.4 oz - 11.8cm/4.65" (1933)


Bottles:









Scents:

  • Sous le Vent
  • Vol de Nuit

Flacon (Djedi) c1926-1959

The Flacon Djedi, created in 1926, is one of Guerlain’s most striking Art Deco perfume presentations. Designed by Baccarat as flacon #598, it was conceived exclusively to house the extrait of Djedi. The sculptor George Chevalier, who worked in close collaboration with both Guerlain and Baccarat, gave the bottle its strong geometric form. While it can be seen as a development of the earlier Petit Beurre flacon from 1916, Chevalier refined the lines into a purer Art Deco expression, with a balance of simplicity and monumentality that perfectly captured the spirit of the late 1920s.


Baccarat produced the bottle in three sizes—60ml, 125ml, and 250ml—each fitted with a ground-glass stopper sheathed in gilded metal and secured with a gold cord. The flacon was further distinguished by its gilded metal label, uniform in size at 4cm by 2.9cm, regardless of the volume of the bottle. This created a sense of continuity across the line while also emphasizing the perfume’s luxury. The bottles remained in production until the end of the 1950s, though surviving examples are rare.

The presentation box was no less opulent. Made from poplar wood clad in green leather, it was designed with a roof-shaped top outlined by two parallel gilt borders and stamped with the name Guerlain in gold. A gold metal label, matching that of the bottle, was fixed to the lid for a unified presentation. Inside, the box was lined in shimmering gold paper, while a press-stud fastening secured the closure, underscoring the perfume’s exclusivity and refinement.

Sizes:


Baccarat produced three sizes::
  • 60ml/2 oz - 8.5cm/3.35" 
  • 125ml/4.2 oz - 9.5cm/3.74"
  • 250ml/8.4 oz - 11.7cm


Bottles:





Reissue:


In 1996, Guerlain revisited this icon to mark the 70th anniversary of Djedi. The house issued a limited edition of 1,000 individually numbered flacons, made once again by Baccarat using the original 60ml mould. This reissue allowed collectors to experience the design in its original form while celebrating Jacques Guerlain’s 1926 composition. 




From the press kit: "Perfumer since the Second Empire, Guerlain has marked the history of perfumery with more than 300 creations. Today, Guerlain celebrates the 70th anniversary of Djedi, a fragrance created in 1926, and reissues it in an exceptional limited edition of 1,000 copies. With Djedi, a warm, vibrant perfume, it is the Orient, a thousand and one nights, that Jacques Guerlain sought to recapture... In Paris, people flock to the theatre to see Diaghilev and the Russian ballet. It is a time when creators and artists are inspired by Scheherazade, by Arabia and its mysteries. Meanwhile in Hollywood, The Thief of Bagdad with Douglas Fairbanks and The Sheik with Rudolph Valentino embody romantic epics whose sumptuousness the public adores... Djedi—its warm heart a blend of leather, moss, and wood, enriched with a subtle mix of jasmine and rose—remains a captivating chypre-oriental perfume."

Guerlain described Djedi evocatively as “a warm, vibrant perfume...the Orient, a thousand and one nights,” conjuring the same cultural atmosphere of the 1920s when Paris was captivated by Diaghilev’s Russian ballet and the allure of Scheherazade, Arabia, and exoticism. A chypre-oriental with a warm heart of leather, moss, and woods, tempered by subtle floral notes of jasmine and rose, Djedi remains one of Guerlain’s most fascinating and mysterious creations, housed in a bottle that fully embodies its bold artistic spirit.


Baccarat:

  • 60ml/2 oz - 8.5cm/3.35" (limited reissue in 1996) 


Bottles:





Flacon Plat (Flat) c1890

The Flacon Plat, created around 1890, represents one of Guerlain’s early standardized bottles, employed for a wide range of perfumes. Produced by Pochet et du Courval in three moulds, it is a simple yet elegant colorless glass design, characterized by its flat form and fitted with a ground-glass, polylobed disk-shaped stopper. Its understated shape allowed the richly colored and decorative labels to take center stage, while still maintaining a refined, timeless silhouette suitable for Guerlain’s varied offerings.

The front of the bottle carries a large, polychromed paper label measuring 6.6cm by 3.6cm, which became the defining decorative feature of the design. The reverse side is molded with the distinctive femme drapeaux motif, a figure draped with banners, as well as the “HP” mark denoting Pochet et du Courval. Many of the labels associated with this bottle predate 1890, and examples can be found bearing Guerlain’s addresses at either 15 Rue de la Paix or later at 68 Avenue des Champs-Élysées. In addition to the main label affixed to the bottle, a secondary, smaller label with a curved lower edge was often placed on the wrapping papers, extending the decorative identity of the presentation.



The presentation box further reinforced the house style, with its interior featuring another large label in the same polychrome tones as those found on the bottles. This cohesive approach created an impression of richness and visual continuity, making the Flacon Plat a versatile yet luxurious option.

The mould for the bottle was destroyed at the end of the 1950s, making it a design firmly rooted in Guerlain’s earlier history. Over its lifespan, it housed a wide selection of Guerlain fragrances, including Tsao Ko, Belle France, Dix Pétales de Roses, Cyprisine, Le Jardin de Mon Curé, Gavotte, Paris Nouveau, Violette à Deux Sous, Bouquet Mademoiselle, Grande Maréchale, Young Princess, and Rodomel. Today, bottles that survive with intact labels and original boxes offer a rare glimpse into Guerlain’s 19th-century visual and olfactory heritage.


Sizes:


Pochet et du Courval produced three moulds:
  • Mould #12606 = 15cc
  • Mould #12607 = 30cc
  • Mould #12608 = 80cc - 14cm


Bottles:







Scents:

  • Belle France
  • Bouquet Mademoiselle
  • Cyprisine
  • Dix Petales de Roses
  • Gavotte
  • Gracia
  • Grande Marechale
  • Le Jardin de Mon Cure
  • Marquise D'Auberive
  • Noesseri
  • Ouridis
  • Paris Nouveau
  • Rodomel
  • Senorita
  • Toutes Fleurs
  • Tsao Ko
  • Ultra Fresca
  • Violette a Deux Sous
  • Violette de Parme
  • Young Princess

Flacon Petit Beurre (Little Butter Pat) c1916 - ?

The Flacon Petit Beurre, introduced around 1916, is affectionately known as the “little butter pat” or the “biscuit-shaped” bottle because of its compact, square form and softly rounded edges, which resemble a small tea biscuit. This standard bottle was primarily distributed in the United States, where Guerlain often tailored presentations to suit American tastes. Each fragrance housed within the Petit Beurre flacon received its own specific labels and boxes, emphasizing Guerlain’s attention to detail and the importance of branding even for export markets. Over time, the bottle was used for an impressive range of Guerlain’s fragrances, including L’Heure Bleue, Mitsouko, Rue de la Paix, Candide Effluve, A Travers Champs, Fol Arome, Quand Vient L’Été, Kadine, Guerlinade, Une Rose, Pour Troubler, Vague Souvenir, and Champs-Élysées.




Two glassmakers were responsible for producing this design: Baccarat originally in 1916, and later Pochet et du Courval in 1929. Baccarat’s version, catalogued as model #293, was made in very limited numbers. Guerlain ordered only 500 bottles in each of the 40cc and 80cc sizes in January 1916. These Baccarat bottles are notable for their smooth, flat polished bases, which lack the usual Baccarat logo. Inside, they also display a distinctive indentation, a detail documented in the Baccarat Perfume Bottles reference book. The smaller 40cc size measured 7.7 cm in height, while the 80cc offered a larger format. Both sizes are considered rare today, owing to their limited production.

The Pochet et du Courval interpretation of the Petit Beurre followed more than a decade later, in 1929, and was produced in larger quantities for broader distribution. The Pochet versions have bases that are slightly curved, in contrast to Baccarat’s flat design. These bases can be entirely smooth or molded with inscriptions such as “Guerlain – Paris – France – HP” or “Guerlain – Made in France – Paris France – HP.” Some also bear a number engraved by stylus, adding another layer of identification. Pochet’s mould #14421 was used to produce a 20 ml size bottle measuring 5.5 cm in height.

Altogether, the Petit Beurre flacon embodies both the rarity of Baccarat’s early limited runs and the more standardized, export-oriented production of Pochet et du Courval. Its enduring use across so many Guerlain perfumes underscores the bottle’s versatility and charm, making it a small but significant part of the house’s early 20th-century bottle repertoire.


Baccarat (model #293):

For the Baccarat bottle lacks its logo and has a smooth, flat polished base. Guerlain ordered 500 of the 40cc and 500 of the 80cc bottles in January 1916. This bottle has indentation on the interior, as shown in the Baccarat Perfume Bottles reference book.
  • 40cc/40ml/1.35 oz - 7.7cm/3.03" (limited edition of only 500 in 1916)
  • 80cc/80ml/2.7 oz - (limited edition of only 500 in 1916)

Pochet et du Courval:

For the Pochet bottle, the base is slightly curved and is either smooth or molded with "Guerlain - Paris - France - HP" or "Guerlain - Made in France - Paris France - HP." Some bottles had a number engraved by stylus on the base.
  • Mould #14421 = 20ml - 5.5cm (1929)


Bottles:


In the mid to late 1920s, the Flacon Beurre reappeared in a particularly striking presentation by Baccarat, created to coincide with the 1925 Paris Exposition Internationale des Arts Décoratifs et Industriels Modernes. This relaunch gave the bottle a renewed prestige, linking it to the Art Deco movement at its peak. The flacon itself was adorned with a distinctive blue and silver foiled paper label, a design chosen to evoke the dazzling crystal fountain designed by René Lalique for the exposition’s Grand Pavilion. The fountain, with its play of light and water, became one of the fair’s iconic symbols, and Guerlain’s choice to reference it underscored both the house’s connection to cutting-edge French design and its position among the elite participants of the exposition.

The presentation box accompanying this edition was equally refined, echoing the crystal fountain motif with elegant repetition across its surfaces. This harmony of bottle, label, and box created a cohesive Art Deco statement—modern, luxurious, and unmistakably French. It is this 1925 Expo-inspired presentation that collectors most frequently encounter today when seeking out the Beurre flacon.




 

Another later version of the Beurre presentation emerged during the 1940s, when Guerlain repackaged the bottle with a box of entirely different character. This design featured red and gold coloring and floral patterns, offering a warmer, more traditional aesthetic than the sleek modernism of the earlier fountain motif. While not as strongly associated with the glamour of the 1925 exposition, the 1940s box reflects Guerlain’s adaptability in reinterpreting its designs for new audiences and changing times.



Scents:

  • A Travers Champs
  • Candide Effluve
  • Champs Elysees
  • Fol Arome
  • Guerlinade
  • Kadine
  • L'Heure Bleue
  • Mitsouko
  • Pour Troubler
  • Quand Vient L'Ete
  • Rue de la Paix
  • Une Rose
  • Vague Souvenir

Monday, September 1, 2025

Flacon Persane (Persian) c1900

The Flacon Persane, introduced around 1900, is one of Guerlain’s most exceptional and rarest bottles. Created by Pochet et du Courval, it was originally conceived as the standard container for Guerlain’s hair lotions, though it was later also employed for certain eaux de cologne. Its design was inspired by a 17th-century Persian perfume flacon preserved in the Guerlain family collection, embodying the fascination with Orientalist motifs that influenced much of European decorative arts at the turn of the century.

The bottle features refined rumen cutting and a long, ringed neck, lending it both elegance and a sense of historical authenticity. Its flat-cut stopper was designed to echo the simplicity and restraint of antique vessels, balancing the elaborate neck treatment with clean, functional lines. The detailing reinforced Guerlain’s intention to link the bottle with an exotic past, while still presenting it as a luxurious modern object.



In terms of markings, the Flacon Persane carries several distinctive engravings: “Depose” is inscribed on the bottom front, the “HP” monogram for Pochet appears on the opposite side, and “Guerlain Paris” is engraved beneath the base. These features confirmed both its authenticity and its place within Guerlain’s prestigious production line. Pochet et du Courval produced only a single mould of this flacon, in the generous 250 ml size, emphasizing its specialized use rather than mass distribution.

The labeling system for the bottle was equally considered. Two labels accompanied each presentation: one affixed to the back identifying it as “lotion pour les cheveux,” and a second, more prominent label on the front displaying the name of the lotion’s perfume. This dual-label approach reflected Guerlain’s combination of practicality with refinement, ensuring that both the product type and its luxurious scent were immediately clear to the consumer.

Today, surviving examples of the Flacon Persane are exceedingly rare, highly prized by collectors for their craftsmanship, historic inspiration, and place in Guerlain’s lineage of early 20th-century flacons. Would you like me to also expand on how this bottle fits into Guerlain’s broader Orientalist design influences of the period?


Sizes:



Pochet et du Courval created one mould:

  • Mould #12088 = 250cc - 21 cm tall.


Bottles:







Scents:

  • Ai Loe
  • Apres L'Ondee
  • Bon Vieux Temps
  • Cananga
  • Fleurs de Guildo
  • Jardin du Roi
  • Jicky
  • Pao Rosa
  • Rex
  • Rue de la Paix
  • Vere Novo

Flacon Parure c1975-1987

The Flacon Parure, created in 1975, was a strikingly modern design reserved exclusively for Guerlain’s perfume Parure. Conceived by Robert Granai, it was inspired by natural forms and imbued with a sculptural quality that set it apart from Guerlain’s more classical bottle repertoire. Its faceted oval body evoked the image of a river-worn pebble, polished smooth by the passage of time, while its base—a molded and titled black resin pedestal—gave the bottle a sense of weight and permanence, like a jewel mounted on a plinth.

The stopper, equally bold in conception, was crafted from blue-grey tinted glass. Shaped to resemble the wavy aura of the sun, it crowned the bottle with a luminous, celestial presence, reinforcing Granai’s theme of timeless elegance and natural harmony. Together, the pebble-like body and solar stopper conveyed both the solidity of the earth and the radiance of the sky, reflecting the perfume’s name, Parure—a word that suggests adornment, elegance, and completeness.


Production of the flacon was shared between two renowned French glassmakers: Pochet et du Courval produced seven moulds while Saint-Gobain Desjonquères produced one. Their combined expertise ensured the bottle’s precision of form and the clarity of its tinted stopper, hallmarks of Guerlain’s long-standing collaboration with the finest artisans.

The Parure bottle was manufactured only until spring 1987, after which it was discontinued. From September 1981, the fragrance continued to be sold in Guerlain’s standard 7.5 ml and 15 ml quadrilobe stopper bottles until the end of 1989, when Parure itself was withdrawn from production.

Today, the Flacon Parure stands as a testament to Guerlain’s innovative spirit during the 1970s, when the house embraced bold, sculptural designs that blended natural inspiration with modern luxury. Its unique form and short production span make it a particularly collectible piece within the Guerlain canon.

Sizes:


Pochet et du Courval:

  • Mould #21153 = 2.3ml sample size, glass base (Mar 1975)
  • Mould #21284 = 7.5ml/0.25 oz - 9cm/3.54" (1975-1981)
  • Mould #21286 = 15ml/0.5 oz - 11.5cm/4.53" (1975-1981) 
  • Mould #21155 = 30ml/1 oz - 14.5cm/5.63", bottle without base and stuck to a black Bakelite stand with the "Guerlain" name. Base with engraving "Guerlain - Copyright 1974 - Bottle Made in France." (1975- 1987)
  • Mould #21157 = 60ml/2 oz - 17cm/6.69" (1975-1985)
  • Mould #21159 = 120cc/120ml/4.06 oz - 20.7cm/8.15", bottle without base and stuck to a black bakelite stand with the Guerlain name. Base engraved in white: "Guerlain - Copyright 1974 - Bottle Made in France." (1975-1980)
  • Mould #21305 = 1290 ml - 42.5cm, large display (factice) bottle of yellow tinted glass, with ground glass stopper, the bottle has the black bakelite base.


Saint-Gobain Desjonqueres:

  • Mould #4972 (plan 24673) = 15ml/0.5 oz - 11.5cm/4.53" with all-glass foot, base engraved with "Guerlain Paris Bottle Made in France SGD" (1979)

Bottles:












Guerlain's Talc de Toilette

 Guerlain's Talc de Toilette was housed inside of a tin enameled in blue, off white and black.